This is a true and accurate account of Lookout
Mountain history. This account is from the book "Story of
an Amazing Mountain" by John Wilson that was printed in 1978 and
is no longer in print. John and I have become friends
because of our shared love of Lookout Mountain and I am honored
to have a signed first edition.
- Jeremy McDowell

An Imposing hotel had been built on
Lookout Mountain at Mentone, Alabama many years before plans
were made for the Lookout Mountain Hotel. The elegant
Mentone Springs Hotel was erected in 1884 at a site about
halfway between Chattanooga and Gadsden.
A native New Yorker, John Mason, Founded Mentone after coming
to Lookout Mountain about 1872 in search of pure mountain air
and mineral water to restore his failing health.
Mason had gone to the West early in his life and later
settled on a farm in Iowa and made his fortune. But his
health began to decline at the age of fifty and he began
searching for a climate that could restore him to a healthy
state.
During his search he was given a glowing account of Lookout
Mountain's healthful atmosphere. So Mason made his way to
the mountain and, after residing with a family who lived above
Valley Head, Alabama for several months, his health grew much
better.
He returned to Iowa, but soon he became ill again and
determined to return to Lookout Mountain to settle permanently.
Mason loaded his family on a steamboat for Memphis, then
traveled by rail to Chattanooga.
However, the Alabama Great Southern trains were not operating
at this time due to an epidemic. The intrepid Mason loaded
his family into a wagon and struck out through Lookout Valley.
He settled at a site on the mountain above Valley Head and
remained for the rest of his life, enjoying the benefits of the
pure mountain air and the mineral water. He lived to be
almost ninety-two years old.
A covered bridge built by Mason to span the Little River near
his home was finally washed away in a storm after a citizens'
effort to restore it failed for lack of funds.
A man named Vernon is believed to have built the first house
in the Mentone area, and Vernon's Gap near Mentone is named for
him.
John Mason's son, Ed Mason, was so attracted by the
healthfulness of the Mentone area that he began laying out a
town and advertising the place far and near.
One day during the period when the Masons' hotel was under
construction the Mason Family was seated around the dinner table
discussing the prospective town and hotel.
Dr. Frank Caldwell, who had come to the mountain from Ohio
and financed the hotel, remarked that a name for the new town
had not yet been chose.
Alice Mason, the only daughter of John Mason, commented that
an article she had just been reading told of "Queen Victoria
Vacationing at Mentone." The Mentone referred to was in
France and the name means "musical mountain spring."
The dinner company subsequently decided that Mentone was a
very apt name for the town and it was adopted before the meal
was completed.
Dr. Caldwell gave a grand ball in late 1885 at the Mentone
Springs Hotel in honor of Alice Mason and Samuel O'Rear who
married October 15 of that year.
The Fifty-seven room Mentone Springs Hotel, built on the main
road which leads down to Valley Head, prospered for a time and
attracted hundreds of "summer people" until the Depression days.
Each of the rooms in the hotel featured hot and cold water
supplied by deep wells. A wide porch spanned two sides and
the front of the building on the first floor.
A hallway led from the dining room to the reading room and
lobby, which featured a unique three-sided fireplace.
Advertisements for the Mentone Springs Hotel claimed that it
was located in one of the most healthful and attractive spots in
the South.
Hotel guests could enjoy swimming and fishing in the nearby
Little River, or might indulge in tennis, bowling, croquet,
billiards, box golf or dancing. There was a special
playground for the children.
The hotel grounds also included two springs--Mineral Springs
and Beauty Springs-- both of which were believed to have
furnished water with strengthening and curative powers.
The water from the Mineral Springs dried up following the
blasting involved in construction of a new paved road between
Valley Head and Mentone in 1928.
Dr. John E. Purdon, a former British Army surgeon who was an
early guest at the Mentone Springs Hotel, was so impressed by
the Mentone area that he determined to found an English colony
there.
He advertised in English newspapers, offering to teach young
Englishmen the art of farming. A few young men did come
from England to inspect Lookout Mountain, but none stayed on to
farm the land.
Miss Martha Berry, founder of Berry College at Rome, Georgia,
also purchased a home near Mentone.
The Mentone Springs Hotel changed hands several times soon
after it was built. New owners in 1914 remodeled the hotel
and added a two-story annex with twenty four rooms, each with a
private bath.
A forty-four-room dormitory was added in 1920, as well as an
auditorium designed to seat 600 people and six classrooms.
The Alabama State Baptists began using the hotel beginning in
1921 for their youth conventions and often more than 1,000
members of the Baptist Young People's Union would attend
conventions at the Mentone Springs Hotel.
However, with the coming of the Depression, the Mentone
Springs Hotel failed as did so many other business enterprises
throughout the country.
It was operated with but little success until at auction was
held on the hotel grounds July 4, 1950. Ben Hammond of
Rome bought the old hotel to use as a summer home.
Norville Hall, an organ builder and repairman acquired the
hotel in 1956 for use as a home and for storing organ parts.
Hall was the manager of the Mentone Springs Hotel from 1945
until 1950.
The annex was sold to H. L. Murphy of Summerville, and it was
remodeled and operated as the Sunset Hotel for several years.
Construction on an even larger hotel than the Mentone Springs
Hotel was begun near Mentone on the east fork of the Little
River in the mid 1920s.
H.H. Pounds, a wealthy investor, envisioned a 180-room hotel
to be built near the mining community of Lahusage which he had
bought out.
Lahusage was a coal mining town near Mentone begun in 1902 by
three developers--Russell Sage, a wealthy banker, and two men
named Lamb and Hubbard. The name of the mining settlement
was formed from the names of these three men.
As many as 100 families once lived at Lahusage and the
community had its own post office, church, school and company
doctor.
Pounds and a group of friends form Florida had vacationed on
Lookout Mountain by the Little River and were so impressed with
the area that they formed the Lookout Mountain Development
Company and bought up 7,000 acres.
The group also organized the Cloudland Golf and Country Club
and built a nine-hole Golf course. A forty-room, $30,000
clubhouse was built at Cloudland with cottages adjacent.
Even the plumbing had been installed on the Lahusage hotel
when the 1929 crash hit and caused the project to be abandoned.
The Lookout Mountain Development Company went into receivership
and the property was taken back by its original owners.
The almost-complete hotel was used by the government as a
convalescent home for World War I veterans and later as a
campground for Civilian Conservation Corps young men who were
working at DeSoto State Park in the 1930s.
The Lahusage hotel gradually decayed until the roof fell in
and the walls crumbled.

Also located near Mentone is one of the most unusual churches
in the united States--the Sallie Howard Memorial Chapel.
Built in 1937 by colorful Colonel Milford W. Howard, the
small stone chapel is constructed around a twenty-five by
thirty-foot sandstone boulder which forms a backdrop to the
altar of the church.
Colonel Howard's ashes were sealed behind a plaque in the
huge rock a year and a half after the chapel was completed.
The plaque reads: "I will dwell in the house of the Lord
forever."
Above the altar are the words: "God Has All Ways Been As Good
To Me As I Would Let Him Be." This is a line from the last
letter Sallie Howard wrote her husband from California before
her death from a lingering illness.
The church's pulpit was formed from rocks gathered from the
bed of the nearby Little River.
The chapel was built to serve all denominations, but it was
rarely used for regular services until the mid 1940s when Mrs.
Ida York organized an interdenominational Sunday School.
The Reverend T. J. Workman conducted Sunday School services
at Howard's Chapel for a number of years and the Reverend Bob
Meeler of Summerville also preached to a small congregation
there for several years.
Hundreds of tourists stop each year to inspect the intriguing
church located near the Alpine Camp. The church was deeded
to the Southern Baptist Association in 1974 by Howard's
grandson.
The visionary Howard, a self-described dreamer, came to Fort
Payne in 1881 and studied law under L.A. Dobbs. He soon
became a successful attorney and well-known orator.
Colonel Howard was elected to Congress from the Seventh
District in 1894, running on the Populist ticket. In 1906,
when an Independence party was formed, his name was placed in
nomination for President of the United States.
Colonel Howard was also the author of several books,
including "If Christ Came To Congress," "Peggy Ware," and "The
Bishop of the Ozarks." A silent movie was made of the
latter book and Colonel Howard played the part of the bishop.
He later made a trip to Italy, interviewed Benito Mussolini,
and wrote a book, "Fascism: A Challenge to Democracy."
After a number of business failures in different parts of the
country, Colonel Howard decided to start a school for
underprivileged children on Lookout Mountain. He purchased
1,000 acres of wilderness near Mentone in 1923.
A school, including two dormitories and a dining hall, was
completed and classes were started in the fall of 1923 with
forty students.
But Colonel Howard ran into financial problems in keeping The
Master School operating. He decided to sell part of his
Lookout Mountain property and construct a clubhouse on a bluff
near DeSoto Falls.
This structure, known as the Alpine Lodge, burned in 1970 and
was replaced by a similar building. A boys camp is now
operated at this site.
Colonel Howard had a significant part in the construction of
the Scenic highway on Lookout Mountain. He envisioned a
road stretching 100 miles on the west brow of the mountain from
Chattanooga to Gadsden.
Colonel Howard walked much of the route himself to insure
that it was built along the most scenic part of the mountain.
A portion of the Scenic Highway was built, but it was never
completed all the way to Gadsden.
Although the hotels at Mentone ultimately failed, the area is
now well known for its numerous summer camps for boys and girls.
The camps in the area provide a variety of outdoor activities
for youngsters who come to Lookout Mountain in the summer months
from all parts of the United States.
The Comer Scout Reservation of the Boy Scouts of America,
Located near DeSoto State Park, covers more than 1,000 acres.
Planning for the camp began in 1962 and the property was
purchased in April of the following year.
The camp is named for Hugh Moss Comer, of Sylacauga, Alabama,
a former president of the Choccolocco Council which operates the
camp. The Boy Scout camp was officially opened on June 8,
1965.
Camp Cloudmont, the oldest camp at Mentone, was established
on forty acres in 1924 by the YMCA of Miami, Florida, and
operated by C. W. Abele and L. B. Sommers.
Six years later the camp was purchased by Abele, Sommers and
Charles W. Edwards and operated as a private boys camp.
Jack Jones of Coral Gables, Florida bought the camp in 1947.
The camp now includes over forty building and more than 5,000
acres. Jones began going to camp at Mentone as an
eight-year-old boy.
Snow skiing, an unfamiliar sport to most Southerners, is
available year-round at the Cloudmont resort. The
Cloudmont slope is carpeted with Astroturf and covered with
poly-snow.
In the winter, when the temperature is twenty eight degrees
or colder, the resort makes its own snow.
There is also an eighteen-hole golf course at Cloudmont.
The first hole of the Saddle Rock course is mounted on a
thirty-foot rock.
The Lookout Mountain Camp was opened in June 1928 by Dr. J.
A. Gorman and his son-in-law, Gray D. Morrison. A native
of North Carolina, he practiced dentistry there and later in New
Orleans.
Dr. Gorman decided to buy property on Lookout Mountain after
visiting Valley Head in the early 1920s. He purchased 150
acres by the Little River and built a lodge overlooking the
scenic stream.
Colonel Howard established the Alpine Lodge in 1926 following
a trip to Europe.
Also overlooking the Little River, the lodge was operated as
a mountain resort until 1934. That year the lodge was sold
and the new owners established the Alpine Lodge Camp for Girls.
In 1959 the property was sold again and the Alpine Lodge Camp
for Boys was started.
Camp DeSoto was begun at Mentone in the late 1920s by a woman
from Illinois, who left it to her attorney upon her death.
The camp was leased to Miss Eloise Temple in 1935 and
operated as a resort for girls. There are some fifty
buildings at the camp, including thirty one cabins.
An assistant coach at the University of Alabama, Malcolm
Laney in 1959. Coach Laney directed the camp for fifteen
years and was succeeded by Rob Hammond of Rome, Georgia.
The Seventy-acre Skyline Camp was started in 1947. Miss
Eloise Temple is the owner of the camp, which includes the
130-foot Skyline Lodge overlooking the Little River.
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